Digital Addiction and Obesity in the Information Age: The Deep Connection Between Two Modern Threats and Obesity Education


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Authors

  • Muhammed Oniz 1School of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye
  • Nazmi Sarıtaş School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
  • Ishak Gocer School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396706

Keywords:

Digital Addiction, digital gaming, digital minimalism, obesity, obesity education

Abstract

Background: Today, advanced technological developments affect almost every aspect of our lives. Although this situation offers big convenience in the lives of individuals, it has also revealed new threats. Two of these threats are digital addiction and obesity. Although these two threats may seem different, there is a deep connection between them. The increase in the rate of digital addiction leads to an increase in obesity. Technological devices, especially digital devices, lead to malnutrition by pushing people to inactivity. This situation leads to an increase in obesity in society and many health problems. This research aims to examine the relationship between digital addiction and obesity, to understand the short and long-term effects of these two serious health problems on individuals, and to propose solutions to cut these threats. In this context, the terms digital addiction and obesity are defined, and their causes are explained. Also, the health-related risk factors of obesity, how digital addiction increases these risk factors, and strategies for coping with obesity and digital addiction are examined in detail. It is thought that the results obtained will create an awareness in the field of sports-health sciences.

Methods: In the current study, to examine the effect of digital addiction on obesity, a wide literature review including relevant sources was conducted. We aim to raise awareness in the field of sports-health sciences. For this purpose, we conducted a broad literature review to examine the effect of digital addiction on obesity. The review of articles related to the current research topic was carried out in Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, and TR Index electronic databases. During this review, we focused on research published in scientific academic journals. Ten academic articles were included in the study.

Result: The findings of the study show that digital addiction significantly triggers obesity. This emphasizes the negative effects of digital device use on obesity.

Conclusions: According to the results obtained; the increase in digital addiction leads to an increase in  obesity, especially by encouraging a sedentary lifestyle and affecting eating habits. Obesity education can raise awareness about "digital addiction" throughout society.

References

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Almourad, M. B., McAlaney, J., Skinner, T., Pleya, M., & Ali, R. (2020). Defining digital addiction: Key features from the literature. J Psihologija, 53(3), 237-253.

Arslan, A. (2019). Determination of the Digital Addiction Levels of Students in High School According to Various Variables: Sivas Province Sample. Gazi Journal of Education Sciences, 5(2), 63-80.

Aziz, N., Nordin, M. J., Abdulkadir, S. J., & Salih, M. M. (2021). Digital addiction: systematic review of computer game addiction impact on adolescent physical health. J Electronics, 10(9), 996.

Başdaş, Ö., & Özbey, H. (2020). Digital game addiction, obesity, and social anxiety among adolescents. J Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(2), 17-20.

Bayrak, T., & Cihan, B. (2021). The Phenomenon of Digital Obesity As A Result Of Addictionin The New Media: Netflix Türkiye. e-Journal of New Media, 5(1), 78-94.

Christakis, D. A. (2019). The challenges of defining and studying “digital addiction” in children. J Jama, 321(23), 2277-2278.

Demir, F. B., Öteles, Ü. U., & Koçoglu, E. (2023). An investigation of the relationship between digital obesity and digital literacy levels of individuals in the context of Turkey. J Educational Research Reviews, 18(3), 35-40.

Ding, K., & Li, H. (2023). Digital Addiction Intervention for Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 20(6), 4777.

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Hartogsohn, I., & Vudka, A. (2023). Technology and addiction: what drugs can teach us about digital media. J Transcultural Psychiatry, 60(4), 651-661.

Hawi, N. S., Samaha, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). The digital addiction scale for children: Development and vali-dation. J Cyberpsychology, Behavior, Social Networking, 22(12), 771-778.

Irvin, L., Madden, L. A., Marshall, P., & Vince, R. V. (2023). Digital Health Solutions for Weight Loss and Obesity: A Narrative Review. J Nutrients, 15(8), 1858.

Kahraman, M. S., Güriz, S. O., & Özdel, K. (2014). Adulthood Obesity: A General Review for Biological and Psyc-hological Treatment. J Clinical Psychiatry, 17(1), 28-39.

King, D. L., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2017). Features of parent-child relationships in adolescents with Internet gaming disorder. J International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 15, 1270-1283.

Kocakoğlu, U., Karaoğlu, N., & Kutlu, R. (2021). The relationship between computer game addiction and obesity in third and fourth grade elementary school students. Gulhane Med J, 63(2), 87.

Koral, F., & Alptekin, K. (2023). Digital Gaming Addiction: A Compilation. Karatay Journal of Social Research(11), 283-308.

Lakshman, R., Elks, C. E., & Ong, K. K. (2012). Childhood obesity.J Circulation, 126(14), 1770-1779.

Muslu, M., & Gökçay, G. F. (2019). Risk Factors Causing Obesity in Technology-Dependent Children. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 8(2), 72-79.

Newport, C. (2019). Digital minimalism: Choosing a focused life in a noisy world: Penguin.

Şengönül, M., Arancioğlu, İ. Ö., Maviş, Ç. Y., & Ergüden, B. (2019). Obesity and Psychology. Haliç University Jornal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 1-12.

Tjepkema, M. (2006). Adult obesity. J Health reports-statistics canada, 17(3), 9.

TÜİK. (2023). Household Information Technologies (IT) Usage Survey, 2022. Data Portal.Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587

Vidmar, A. P., Salvy, S. J., Wee, C. P., Pretlow, R., Fox, D. S., Yee, J. K., . . . Mittelman, S. D. (2023). An addic-tion‐based digital weight loss intervention: A multi‐centre randomized controlled trial. J Pediatric Obesity, 18(3), e12990.

Zahariades, D. (2018). Digital Detox: The Ultimate Guide to Beating Technology Addiction, Cultivating Mindfulness, and Enjoying More Creativity, Inspiration, and Balance in Your Life!: Art of Productivity. Akbuğa, E., & Bilen, E. (2023). Obesity And Happiness. Düzce University Journal of Sports Science, 3(2), 179-184.

Akkuş, T. (2022). Dijital Minimalizm: Ekran Bağımlılığı ve Teknoloji Yorgunluğu Sarmalından Kurtulmak İçin Bir Yol Haritası. TRT Akademi, 7(14), 367-370.

Aldemir, A. (2022). Dijital Bağımlılık ve Bir Çözüm Yolu Olarak Dijital Minimalizm. InM. Baş, İ. E. Tarakcı, & R. Aslan (Eds.), Dijitalleşme(1 ed., Vol. 1, pp. 23-44): Efe Akademi Yayınları.

Allcott, H., Gentzkow, M., & Song, L. (2022). Digital addiction. J American Economic Review, 112(7), 2424-2463.

Almourad, M. B., McAlaney, J., Skinner, T., Pleya, M., & Ali, R. (2020). Defining digital addiction: Key features from the literature. J Psihologija, 53(3), 237-253.

Arslan, A. (2019). Determination of the Digital Addiction Levels of Students in High School According to Various Variables: Sivas Province Sample. Gazi Journal of Education Sciences, 5(2), 63-80.

Aziz, N., Nordin, M. J., Abdulkadir, S. J., & Salih, M. M. (2021). Digital addiction: systematic review of computer game addiction impact on adolescent physical health. J Electronics, 10(9), 996.

Başdaş, Ö., & Özbey, H. (2020). Digital game addiction, obesity, and social anxiety among adolescents. J Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(2), 17-20.

Bayrak, T., & Cihan, B. (2021). The Phenomenon of Digital Obesity As A Result Of Addictionin The New Media: Netflix Türkiye. e-Journal of New Media, 5(1), 78-94.

Christakis, D. A. (2019). The challenges of defining and studying “digital addiction” in children. J Jama, 321(23), 2277-2278.

Demir, F. B., Öteles, Ü. U., & Koçoglu, E. (2023). An investigation of the relationship between digital obesity and digital literacy levels of individuals in the context of Turkey. J Educational Research Reviews, 18(3), 35-40.

Ding, K., & Li, H. (2023). Digital Addiction Intervention for Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 20(6), 4777.

Drago, E. (2015). The effect of technology on face-to-face communication. J Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 6(1), 13-19.

Dresp Langley, B., & Hutt, A. (2022). Digital addiction and sleep. J International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 19(11), 6910.

Duncan, B. M. (2014). Digital detox, mindfulness, and art museums: Drexel University.

Galvez, M. P., Frieden, T. R., & Landrigan, P. J. (2003). Obesity in the 21st century. J Environmental Health Perspectives, 111(13), A684-A685.

Gülü, M., Yagin, F. H., Gocer, I., Yapici, H., Ayyildiz, E., Clemente, F. M., . . . Nobari, H. (2023). Exploring obesity, physical activity, and digital game addiction levels among adolescents: A study on machine learning-based prediction of digital game addiction. J Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1097145.

Han, S.-J., Nagduar, S., & Yu, H.-J. (2023). Digital Addiction and Related Factors among College Students.Paper presented at the Healthcare.

Hartogsohn, I., & Vudka, A. (2023). Technology and addiction: what drugs can teach us about digital media. J Transcultural Psychiatry, 60(4), 651-661.

Hawi, N. S., Samaha, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). The digital addiction scale for children: Development and validation. J Cyberpsychology, Behavior, Social Networking, 22(12), 771-778.

Irvin, L., Madden, L. A., Marshall, P., & Vince, R. V. (2023). Digital Health Solutions for Weight Loss and Obesity: A Narrative Review. J Nutrients, 15(8), 1858.

Kahraman, M. S., Güriz, S. O., & Özdel, K. (2014). Adulthood Obesity: A General Review for Biological and Psychological Treatment. J Clinical Psychiatry, 17(1), 28-39.

King, D. L., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2017). Features of parent-child relationships in adolescents with Internet gaming disorder. J International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 15, 1270-1283.

Kocakoğlu, U., Karaoğlu, N., & Kutlu, R. (2021). The relationship between computer game addiction and obesity in third and fourth grade elementary school students. Gulhane Med J, 63(2), 87.

Koral, F., & Alptekin, K. (2023). Digital Gaming Addiction: A Compilation. Karatay Journal of Social Research(11), 283-308.

Lakshman, R., Elks, C. E., & Ong, K. K. (2012). Childhood obesity.J Circulation, 126(14), 1770-1779.

Muslu, M., & Gökçay, G. F. (2019). Risk Factors Causing Obesity in Technology-Dependent Children. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 8(2), 72-79.

Newport, C. (2019). Digital minimalism: Choosing a focused life in a noisy world: Penguin.

Şengönül, M., Arancioğlu, İ. Ö., Maviş, Ç. Y., & Ergüden, B. (2019). Obesity and Psychology. Haliç University Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 1-12.

Tjepkema, M. (2006). Adult obesity. J Health reports-statistics canada, 17(3), 9.

TÜİK. (2023). Household Information Technologies (IT) Usage Survey, 2022. Data Portal.Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587

Vidmar, A. P., Salvy, S. J., Wee, C. P., Pretlow, R., Fox, D. S., Yee, J. K., . . . Mittelman, S. D. (2023). An addiction‐based digital weight loss intervention: A multi‐centre randomized controlled trial. J Pediatric Obesity, 18(3), e12990.

Zahariades, D. (2018). Digital Detox: The Ultimate Guide to Beating Technology Addiction, Cultivating Mindfulness, and Enjoying More Creativity, Inspiration, and Balance in Your Life!: Art of Productivity.

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Published

2023-12-28

How to Cite

Oniz, M., Sarıtaş, N., & Gocer, I. (2023). Digital Addiction and Obesity in the Information Age: The Deep Connection Between Two Modern Threats and Obesity Education. Journal of Exercise Science & Physical Activity Reviews, 1(2), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396706

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Section

Review Article